The Objectives Resolution to form part of substantive provisions 3. Origin • 1st Constitution As A Served Was 1935- Act. Pakistan is dropping English as its official language and switching to Urdu, a popular language in the Indian subcontinent. [62], Laws exempted from the operation of Article 8(1), 8(2), 8(3b), and 8(4). In 2015, National Assembly passed the 21 st Amendment and created the military courts for the period of 2 years. [18] Over the six-point issue, the PPP was convinced that a federation based on the six points would lead to a feeble confederation in name only and was part of a larger Indian plan to break up and destroy Pakistan. It was prepared by the first elected .. We started in 1996, selling a unique collection of vintage Levi’s.. [The 1973 Constitution was ratified on January 17, 1973 in accordance with Presidential Proclamation No. The Pakistani constitution, which was passed in 1973, included a clause specifying that the government must make Urdu the national language within 15 years, but it had not been enforced. [3] The Constitution designates the President of Pakistan as a ceremonial Head of State who is to represent the unity of the state. [18] By 13 February 1971, the President Yahya announced that the National Assembly was to meet at Dhaka on 3 March 1971. Comparative Table of Article 251 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 : REGISTRAR, HIGH COURT OF EAST PAKISTAN, DACCA, The Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 Developed by Zain Sheikh, 001- The Contempt of Court Ordinance, 2003, 05-The Diplomatic and Consular Privileges Act, 1972, 06-The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, 1963, 07-Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961, 09- The Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 Part II. This constitution fully represents the ideology and democratic aspiration of the people of Pakistan and constitution is the supreme law of the land and it is considered as an instrument by which a Government can be run. Defined a Muslim and declared the status of Ahmadis as minority and 'non-Muslim' The bill was passed to Extend the period of preventive detention. With this Pakistan’s status as a dominion ended and the country was declared an Islamic Republic of Pakistan. [61] Sahibzada Muhammad Nazeer Sultan is currently the last serving member of the National Assembly who was also elected as the Member of National Assembly in the 1970 elections & was one of the last signatories of 1973 Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Main feature of this set was the introduction of the Presidential system and more consolidated powers to the President. [4] The first six articles of the constitution outline the political system as federal parliamentary republic system; as well as Islam as its state religion. [21] It also established the parliamentary form of government with Prime Minister as its head of government; the elected National Assembly genuinely representing the will of the people. Constitution of 1973 was authenticated and published in the official Gazette on. This application provides all the basic features like viewing and sharing the information with a very minimalistic UI design. Similarly regional languages have been provided full protection. The Constitution was flexible in nature and could be amended by a two-third majority in the … 13. Background 2. With India successfully intervening in the conflict, the Pakistan military surrendered to the Indian military and almost 93,000 military personnel were taken as prisoners of war on 16 December 1971. Among the most important of these are the Eighth (1985) and Seventeenth Amendments (2004), which changed the government from a parliamentary system to a semi-presidential system. Salient features of 1973 constitution of pakistan pdf Following are the salient features of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan. [18] The PPP threatened to stage a large scale general strike all over the country. Another Amendment (Seventeenth) in 2004 continued this shift, but in 2010, the Eighteenth amendment reduced presidential powers, returning the government to a parliamentary republic. [35] The Constitution also introduced a new institution known as the "Council of Common Interests" consisting of Chief Minister of each four provinces and an equal number of Cabinet ministers of the Government nominated by the Prime Minister. 1973 Constitution. General Ayub Khan appointed a Constitution Commission to draft another part of the constitution under Chief Justice Muhammad Shahabuddin. Sheikh Mujib replied at a press conference on 21 February, asserting that "Our stand is absolutely clear. Pakistan. Article 251 of the Constitution says “arrangements shall be made for [Urdu] being used for official and other purposes within [next] fifteen years”. [37] The Constitution's first parts introduce the Islamic way of life, promotion of local government, full participation of women in national life, protection of minorities, promotion of social and economic well being of the people, and strengthening the bonds with the Muslim world and to work for international peace. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [12], The Constitution states that all laws are to conform with the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah. The 1973 constitution of Pakistan was adopted on April 12, 1973. [7] Amendments to the Constitution are made through the Parliament, where a Two-thirds majority and voting is required in both houses for a constitutional amendment to take its effect, in accordance to the Constitution. [24], Contrary to 1956 and 1962 articles, several ideas in the Constitution were new, and guaranteed security to each citizen of Pakistan. In a radio talk addressed to the people of Pakistan, broadcast in February 1948, Jinnah expressed his views regarding Pakistan's constitution-to-be in the following way: The Constitution of Pakistan is yet to be framed by the Pakistan Constituent Assembly, I do not know what the ultimate shape of the constitution is going to be, but I am sure that it will be of a democratic type, embodying the essential principles of Islam. This Eighth Edition, which is intended to provide an updated ( Log Out /  [16] It was promulgated on 8 June 1962. Such an announcement led the PPP to demand the removal of the National Assembly session, or the opening session to be postponed. There is Parliamentary form of government in Pakistan and the country is governed by its 1973 Constitution. The official name "Islamic Republic of Pakistan" as selected for the state of Pakistan. This Constitution provided for a bi-cameral Legislature for the first time. National Assembly approved an Interim Constitution which was enforced on April 21, 1972 On 14th August 1973 new constitution was enforced 13. The first Article of the Constitution declares Pakistan as a Federal Republic to be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.. [36] The Council could formulate and regulate the policy in the Part II of the Legislative List. In case of complaint of interference in water supply by any province the Council would look into the complaint. Islam shall be the state religion of Pakistan… Pakistan has a bicameral legislature that consists of the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). The constitution will be framed on the basis of the six points".[18]. [6] The 1973 Constitution also created certain institutions such as the Shariat Court and the Council of Islamic Ideology to channel the interpretation and application of Islam. 15-The qualifications to Hold Public Offices Order, 2002, 17-The Representation of People Act, 1976, 20-The Representation of the People (Conduct of Election) Rules, 1977, 21-CODE OF CONDUCT FOR POLITICAL PARTIES AND CONTESTING, 24-Protection of Women (Criminal Laws Amendment) Act, 2006. has declared Urdu as the national language of Pakistan. [20], The law experts, constitutional analysts, and country's reputed clergymen worked on formulating a constitution that they hoped would represent the will and desire of people. According to the 1973 constitution, Pakistan was to adopt Urdu as an official language within 15 years but unfortunately the implementation of this order has not been achieved, Dr Hameed said. The Constitution of 1973 After taking control of the government in 1971.. To hold the proposed elections, President Yahya promulgated a Legal Framework Order on 30 March 1970 that also spelled out the fundamental principles of the proposed constitution and the structure and composition of the national and provincial assemblies.[18]. [3] The first three chapters establish the rules, mandate, and separate powers of the three branches of the government: a bicameral legislature; an executive branch governed by the Prime Minister as chief executive; and an apex federal judiciary headed by Supreme Court. • Constitution Of 1962 Enforced On 23 March 1962 By Ayoub Khan. Salient Feature of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan: The present Constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan on April 10, 1973. [18] Under the LFO, the President was to decide when the National Assembly was to meet. The Awami League launched a non-co-operation movement as they virtually controlled the entire province. [citation needed], Following the adoption of a constitution in India in 1950, Pakistan's lawmakers were incentified to work on their constitution. [6], The Parliament cannot make any laws which may be repugnant or contrary to the Constitution, however the Constitution itself may be amended by a two-thirds majority in both the houses of the bicameral Parliament, unlike the previous legal documents of 1956 and 1962. [59], As of 2019[update], 25 amendments have been made to the Constitution. it decides the attributes of the government and provincial Govt. [18] These fears were evidently shared by the military leaders in the west, including President Yahya Khan who had publicly described Sheikh Mujibur Rehman as the 'future Prime Minister of Pakistan' on 14 January 1971. Wherein the State shall exercise its powers and authority through the chosen representatives of the people; Wherein the principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice, as enunciated by Islam, shall be fully observed; Wherein the Muslims shall be enabled to order their lives in the individual and collective spheres in accordance with the teachings and requirements of Islam as set out in the Holy Quran and Sunnah; Wherein adequate provision shall be made for the minorities freely to profess and practise their religions and develop their cultures; Wherein the territories now included in or in accession with Pakistan and such other territories as may hereafter be included in or accede to Pakistan shall form a Federation wherein the units will be autonomous with such boundaries and limitations on their powers and authority as may be prescribed; Therein shall be guaranteed fundamental rights, including equality of status, of opportunity and before law, social, economic and political justice, and freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship and association, subject to law and public morality; Wherein adequate provision shall be made to safeguard the legitimate interests of minorities and backward and depressed classes; Wherein the independence of the judiciary shall be fully secured; Wherein the integrity of the territories of the Federation, its independence and all its rights, including its sovereign rights on land, sea and air, shall be safeguarded; So that the people of Pakistan may prosper and attain their rightful and honoured place amongst the nations of the World and make their full contribution towards international peace and progress and happiness of humanity : Now, therefore, we, the people of Pakistan. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. [21] The fundamental rights, freedoms of speech, religion, press, movement, association, thought, and intellectual, life, liberty and property and right to bear arms were introduced in the new Constitution. ( Log Out /  Loyalty to State and obedience to Constitution and law 6. Many key ideas on regarding the role of Islam in the State that were mentioned in 1956 Articles were made part of the Constitution: The individual Articles of the Constitution are grouped together into the following Parts: Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorise and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government. A. Background Abrogation of the 1962 Constitution on March 25, 1969 led to second martial law in the country. Salient features of 1973’s Constitution Islamic Republic of Pakistan Written and partly flexible :The constitution comprises 280 … [18] The socialist Pakistan People's Party (PPP) under the leadership of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto gained a mandate in Punjab and Sind but failed in East Pakistan, NWFP and Balochistan. Amendments in 1973 constitution Redefined the boundaries of Pakistan and removed references to East Pakistan. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Islam and its idealism have taught us democracy. Elected in 1947, the first Constituent Assembly drafted and adopted its first constitution in 1956. This was the system that had merged all the provinces of West Pakistan into one unit. The 1973 Constitution 1. Elimination of exploitation 4. [18] Demoralized, gaining notoriety in the country, and finding himself unable to control the situation, President Yahya ultimately handed over the national power to the PPP, of which Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was sworn in on 20 December 1971 as President and as the (first civilian) Chief Martial Law Administrator. Title Slide of Constitution of-pakistan-1973-in-urdu-ver Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In a radio talk addressed to the people of Pakistan, broadcast in February 1948, Jinnah expressed his views regarding Pakistan's constitution-to-be in the following way: In the constitution of 1973 the powers were reasonable. • Objective Resolution (12 March 1949 ). [citation needed], The successful independence movement led the establishment of Pakistan, independent from the British Raj in 1947. Pakistan is situated in South Asia and due to its atomic programme it is one of the most important third world countries. 2. 250 B. [18] It was seen as a betrayal and as proof of the authorities of the Pakistan to deny them the fruits of their electoral victory. 1973 constitution of pakistan One of the most pressing tasks for the new government was to draft a new constitution. [citation needed], The provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935, had greatly influenced the state and served as its basic legal document until 1956. All existing laws shall be brought in conformity with the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah and no law shall be enacted which is repugnant to such injunctions. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 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