Crotch bumble bee, Bombus crotchii, a short-tongued species; Van Dyke bumble bee, Bombus vandykei, a medium long-tongued species Bombus (Rhodobombus) Dalla Torre, 1880:40, type-species Bremus pomorum Panzer (= Bombus ... TAXONOMIC STATUS: B. fervidus and B. californicus have been regarded both as conspecific (e.g. We strive to provide accurate information, but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world. B. fervidus and B. pensylvanicus males can be very similar and difficult to identify based on morphology. The yellow bumble bee is found throughout the U.S. [9] Workers are present from April to September. [9] Males (drones) are present late May through September. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey) This is the Western bumble bee, Bombus occidentalis, which is declining rapidly. Bombus californicus, the California bumble bee, is a species of bumble bee in the family Apidae. Bombus fervidus is a nectarivore. Bombus flavifrons dimidiatus and Bombus flavifrons flavifrons Range: Southern British Columbia to California. Your donation to BugGuide will be matched up to $2500! This bumble bee has a black face, yellow body, and single black band across its body near its wings (Discover Life 2019). This is the first to fly in the winter and spring. Its range includes the North American continent, excluding much of the southern United States, Alaska, and the northern parts of Canada. If you need expert professional advice, contact your local extension office. [2][3][4] Abstract. Bombus fervidus dominated the trap catch at Lava Lake (n 5 142) followed by B. rufocinctus (n 5 24) and B. californicus consanguineus Smith (n 5 15). Phylogeny and Population Genetic Analyses Reveals Cryptic Speciation in the Bombus Fervidus Species Complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae) PLoS One. Bombus (Fervidobombus) fervidus fervidus Oslar 10 Jun 1903. Yellow-banded Bumble Bee Bombus terricola. It is found in Central America and North America. Bombus fervidusand B. californicushave been recognized to be legitimate species, based on historic and contemporary investigations using taxonomic and comprehensive phylogenetic tools [16,20,21,26]. For definitions and diagrams of bumble bee morphology please see the Montana State Entomology Collection's Bumble Bee Morphology page. [6], Bombus californicus has multiple possible color patterns of yellow and black. [11], "Phylogeny and population genetic analyses reveals cryptic speciation in the Bombus fervidus species complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae)", "Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method", "USBombus, a database of contemporary survey data for North American Bumble Bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) distributed in the United States", "Abundance and Diversity of Native Bumble Bees Associated with Agricultural Crops: The Willamette Valley Experience", "Plant profile for Salvia mellifera, Updated 2017", "An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini)", "Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bombus_californicus&oldid=992177550, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 22:26. [1] Bombus californicus can also be found in urban areas. [8] Queens emerge from April through the middle of July. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey) This is the Western bumble bee, Bombus occidentalis, which is declining rapidly. Bombus fervidus and B. californicus have been recognized to be legitimate species, based on historic and contemporary investigations using taxonomic and … Title: Bombus (Fervidobombus) fervidus fervidus; ... Bombus (Fervidobombus) californicus From same collection. Individuals have been recorded as far east as South Dakota (Koch et al. Yellow individuals of B. californicus,often considered a suspecies of B. fervidus, can be very similar to B. fervidus but usually can be differentiated based on the presence of black hairs on the terga Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students.ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Everything else copyright © 2003-2020 Iowa State University, unless otherwise noted. Species status for Bombus californicus is controversial as some authorities regard it as merely a subspecies or color variety of Bombus fervidus. Color pattern of typical Californian females as in, In California often found in oak woodland savannah at relatively low elevation, Often visits California poppies and Mariposa lilies (as do other bumble bees). 38). The Nevada bumble bee has golden yellow on its thorax and T1, T2 and T3. [5], Bombus californicus was found to be endangered in 62% of surveyed areas. Bombus californicus is known from coastal California, Oregon, and Washington and throughout the intermountain western U.S. from Colorado and Utah north to Idaho and Montana. This is the final dataset used for analyses by Koch et al. Bombus californicus is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. … It was a larger bee with those yellow dorsal spots just behind the attachment of the wings. It is considered uncommon throughout its wide range and is in decline in parts of its range (Hatfield et al. Many Bombus californicus, especially from northern and eastern sites, are extensively yellow and therefore closely resemble Bombus fervidus, differing only in presence of black hairs on Terga 1-4. Two possible species that could cause confusion are the California bumble bee, B. californicus, and the White-shouldered bumble bee, Bombus appositus. Google Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online. We have the sub species californicus. B. californicus is most closely related to B. fsrvidus and is considered by Milliron (1973a) to be conspecific with it. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey) A black-faced bumble bee, Bombus fervidus (formerly Bombus californicus) on a coneflower. Populations are most concentrated in the North Eastern part of the United States. It was on Red Clover, Trifolium pratense. Disclaimer: Dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service. Bombus fervidus. In California and Oregon this bumblebee is one of the most common. [1] Bombus californicus appears very similar to Bombus fervidus. [1], Bombus californicus nests in the ground,[7] in wooded areas. Add an Observation. This species is most easily confused with B. californicus, B. appositus, and B. borealis. The bees' long tongues enable them to reach into long flowers, extracting the nectar before another competitor has the chance. Similar Species. B. californicus fe mal e B. californicus male Bees with yellow segments throughout 4) Bombus sitkensis One band of yellow and one band of rust hairs on the abdomen. Thirteen microsatellite genotypes for 383 Bombus californicus and B. fervidus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) across 61 populations. The sides of the thorax are also mostly yellow. Bombus californicus is in genus Bombus and subgenus Thoracobombus. Bombus (Thoracobombus) californicus Smith, 1854 California Bumble Bee . Face black, front of thorax yellow, back of thorax to T3 black, T4 yellow, T5 and T6 black. Yellow Bumble Bee (Bombus fervidus), a State Special Concern bee, inhabits grassy, open areas which include forest clearings, gardens, parks and along roadsides. Found from sea level up to 2700 m, in open grassy prairies, mountain meadows, and … Other Names: Bombus californicus, Thoracobombus californicus, Thoracobombus fervidus, Bombus californicus. Insect. These two “species” in the Bombus fervidus species complex were nearly morphologically identical, except for their color patterns: B. fervidus is noted as usually mostly yellow with a little black, while B. californicus sports mostly black with some yellow in variable detail. The Hosts section of its, Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies), (Aculeata - Ants, Bees and Stinging Wasps), Apidae (Cuckoo, Carpenter, Digger, Bumble, and Honey Bees), Apinae (Honey, Bumble, Longhorn, Orchid, and Digger Bees), Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies (Hymenoptera), Cuckoo, Carpenter, Digger, Bumble, and Honey Bees (Apidae), Honey, Bumble, Longhorn, Orchid, and Digger Bees (Apinae), Subgenus Thoracobombus (Bombus Subgenus Thoracobombus), California Bumble Bee (Bombus californicus). A long-tongued, medium-sized bumble bee: queens 18-21 mm in length, workers 11-17 mm. Yellow bumble bee, Bombus californicus, now known as Bombus fervidus; Black-tailed bumble bee, Bombus melanopygus, formerly known as Bombus edwardsii. It is similar in color and range to the American bumblebee(Bombus pensylvanicus). 2014). Head long, cheek distinctly longer than wide; mid-leg basitarsus with far back corner narrowly … [7] Bombus californicus also pollinates california poppies[4] and many other species of flowers. [9] This type of bumblebee pollinates sage,[10] blueberry bushes, and red clover. have been recognized to be legitimate species, based on historic and contemporary investigations using taxonomic and comprehensive phylogenetic tools [16,20,21,26]. It has a yellow-colored abdomen and thorax. Bombus californicus, the California bumble bee, is a species of bumble bee in the family Apidae. 2015, Williams et al. Bombus fervidus, which is also known as the Golden Northern Bumble Bee, looks just like that cute bee stereotype. Thank you. I first thought this was B. vosn*esen*skii, but the face isn't yellow. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. These bees feed on the nectar of angiosperms and aid in the pollination of these plants. 2012). Male on rough blazing-star (Liatris aspera) — Jay Watson. Other yellow bumbles that are commonly seen on the westside are drones/males of the Yellow head bumble bee B. flavifrons and the Fuzzy-horned bumble bee, B. mixtus. Bombus fervidus is found throughout the northern part of the United States down to the northern portions of Arkansas, Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina. Also mostly yellow vosnesenskii but with black hairs on the face is n't yellow fervidus ( formerly Bombus nests. 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