Limitations of Classical and Neoclassical Criminology, Scholarly Commons: Northwestern University -- Development of Criminology, Quizlet: Classical and Neo-Classical Criminology Flash Cards, Law Library - American Law and Legal Information: Economic Crime Theory Problems with Neoclassical Approach. The classical school's primary premise is that crime is a free-will choice. The theories of criminology can be separated into classical and modern or positivist theories. 0 COMMENTS; difference between classical and neoclassical theory … The theory that participates in the classical school of criminology is that "criminals make the rational choice and … The prevention of crime came … Following are the major points of distinction between Classical Theory and Neo-classical Theory: In Classical Theory, it is the difference in the technology that determines the … As a response to a criminal's action, the classical theory of crime postulates that society should enforce a punishment that fits the crime committed. Both sides believe that punishment can be effective in reducing the incidence of crime because it negates the rewards to be derived … … A Comparison and Contrast of the Classical and the Positivist Schools of Criminology Criminology is basically the study of crime as a social event, including the consequences, types, prevention, causes and punishment of crime, and criminal behavior, as well as the impact and development of laws. The classical school of thought is based on the idea that people are free to make decisions, and that punishment can be a deterrent to crime, the punishment is proportionate, fits the crime, and are expeditiously. Classical and neoclassical criminology see human activity as the product of the exercise of free will and rational thought and explain crime as moral wrongdoing based on personal choice. The focus of rationality of human nature created the basis for the classical theory of crime. The key difference between classical and neo classical theory is that the classical theory assumes that a worker’s satisfaction is based only on physical and economic needs, whereas the neoclassical theory considers not only physical and economic needs, but also the job satisfaction, and other social needs.. The Classical Theory of Crime. Criminology became … Theories of Crime: Classical, Biological,… There are four basic theories of crime, and knowing and understanding each one is imperative for one to succeed in any legal profession.