[91], There remains occasional confusion between the Isle of Wight as a county and its former position within Hampshire. The eroding cliffs often reveal previously hidden remains, particularly along the Back of the Wight. The island has been home to the poets Algernon Charles Swinburne and Alfred, Lord Tennyson and to Queen Victoria, who built her much-loved summer residence and final home Osborne House at East Cowes. As a result, the island has been nicknamed "Dinosaur Island" and Dinosaur Isle was established in 2001. In 1851 the first America's Cup race was around the island. It was the starting-point for one of the earlier Operation Pluto pipelines to feed fuel to Europe after the Normandy landings. [89][90], The island has its own local and regional words. [94], Island residents are sometimes referred to as "Vectensians", "Vectians" or, if born on the island, "caulkheads". Further key sites are found at Newtown Creek, Werrar and Wootton-Quarr. [55][56], The world's first radio station was set up by Marconi in 1897, during her reign, at the Needles Battery, at the western tip of the island. Only one stone remains standing today. Isle Of Wight Rugby Football Club", "Newclose: Cricket Scoreboard Arrives | Isle of Wight News", "Newclose County Cricket Ground Open Days", "Scooter rally takes place on Isle of Wight", "Trixie's Big Red Motorbike – Discover music, concerts, stats, & pictures at", "Annual estimates of NUTS3 regional Gross Value Added (GVA)", "Key census statistics, Isle of Wight Authority area", "Wine for Sale – Vineyard Tours, Isle of Wight", "Isle of Wight lavender farm, lavender products, lavender plants, teas", "Saunders-Roe/Westland Aircraft/British Hovercraft Corporation", "Isle of Wight wind turbine firm Vestas creates 200 jobs", "A list of aircraft and airplane manufacturers as well as airfields on the Isle of Wight", "Petroleum Geology - South of England: The Portland - Isle of Wight Offshore Basin", "A POTTED HISTORY OF ISLE OF WIGHT HOLIDAYS", "A website with Isle of Wight statistics for investors", "Welcome to the official website of the Isle of Wight Walking Festival 2013", "Summer Southsea-Sandown hovercraft route plans dropped", "Isle of Wight Cycle Hire & Cycling Guide - Isle Cycle - Cowes & Sandown", "The Parkhirst (sic) Breakout: Fugitives were trapped by the sea", "Palaces for the People - Panoramic Views", "The Lost Talismans of Spirit of the Stones", "The Isle of Wight's Literary Connections", "Top Gear on the Isle of Wight, starring Red Funnel and the Military Road", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isle_of_Wight&oldid=994165459, Local government districts of South East England, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from February 2019, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 97.3% White, 1.1% Asian, 0.2% Black, 0.1% Other, 1.2% Mixed, Source: Met Office Climate Averages, Shanklin, 1981-2010. The unspoilt rural character is a gem of the Isle of Wight landscape. After a quick search online I was able to find a massive stair set of doom that surely has never been ridden before due to the steepness. DNA analysis of sediments at the site yielded wheat DNA, not found in Britain until the Neolithic 2000 years after the occupation at Bouldnor Cliff. [57][58] A 168 feet (51 m) high mast was erected near the Royal Needles Hotel, as part of an experiment of communicating with ships at sea. The piers at Ryde, Seaview, Sandown, Shanklin and Ventnor originally served a coastal steamer service that operated from Southsea on the mainland. Historically part of Hampshire, the island became a separate administrative county in 1890. Fossilised molluscs have been found there, and also on the northern coast along with fossilised crocodiles, turtles and mammal bones; the youngest date back to around 30 million years ago. According to the 2011 census,[122] the island's population of 138,625 lives in 61,085 households, giving an average household size of 2.27 people. From historic sites to natural delights, major national events, the Isle of Wight is a unique holiday destination and has something for everyone. The Isle of Wight is shaped like a diamond and so 57 miles of coastline is available to explore whilst you are never more than a few miles from the sea wherever you are on the Island. The Victoria Pier in Cowes succeeded the earlier Royal Pier but was itself removed in 1960. [87], The local accent is similar to the traditional dialect of Hampshire, featuring the dropping of some consonants and an emphasis on longer vowels. Here more than 300 acheulean handaxes have been recovered from the beach and cliff slopes, originating from a sequence of Pleistocene gravels dating approximately to MIS 11 (424,000-374,000 years ago).[12]. It is similar to the West Country dialects heard in South West England, but less pronounced. The Isle of Wight’s round the island cycle is in May each year. Group accommodation & cottages for big groups on the Isle of Wight. The French invasion on 21 July 1545 (famous for the sinking of the Mary Rose on the 19th) was repulsed by local militia. Its county seat is a town named Isle of Wight. [6] In common with the Crown dependencies, the British Crown was then represented on the island by the Governor of the Isle of Wight[n 1] until 1995. [75] There are occasional sightings of wild deer, and there is a colony of wild goats on Ventnor's downs. [115], The table below shows the regional gross value (in millions of pounds) added by the Isle of Wight economy, at current prices, compiled by the Office for National Statistics.[116][117]. The island's not-for-profit community radio station Angel Radio opened in 2007. It does not have a motorway, although there is a short stretch of dual carriageway towards the north of Newport near the hospital and prison. [154] As a rural community, many of these are small and with fewer pupils than in urban areas. Announcing the move today, Matt Hancock said the isle's size is ideal to conduct testing under "scientifically controlled conditions". The property can book discounted ferries to the Isle of Wight for guests. The term "overner" is used for island residents originating from the mainland (an abbreviated form of "overlander", which is an archaic term for "outsider" still found in parts of Australia). The main local newspaper is the Isle of Wight County Press, published most Fridays. - If you become unwell with COVID symptoms, you inform the NHS via the app. The island enjoys 1,800–2,100 hours of sunshine a year. The Clarendon Hotel, now the Wight Mouse Inn, was a haunt of European royalty. [128], There are three breweries on the island. [93], In January 2009, the first general flag for the county was accepted by the Flag Institute. The latest R number for the South East remains at 1.2-1.4. The island has a warmer climate and a longer growing season than much of the United Kingdom. The chalky ridges of Wight and Purbeck were a single formation before they were breached by waters from the River Frome during the last ice age, forming the Solent and turning Wight into an island. Compared to South East England, the island has fewer children (19% aged 0–17 against 22% for the South East) and more elderly (24% aged 65+ against 16%), giving an average age of 44 years for an island resident compared to 40 in South East England. The Undercliff between St Catherine's Point and Bonchurch is the largest area of landslip morphology in western Europe. The island hosts annual music festivals including the Isle of Wight Festival, which in 1970 was the largest rock music event ever held. The French called off their invasion following the Battle of Quiberon Bay. Trade however continued as evidenced by the remarkable local abundance of European Iron Age coins. Isle of Wight council tax bills look set to rise by up to four per cent again next year. The earliest evidence of archaic human presence on what is now the Isle of Wight is found at Priory Bay. A Mousterian flint assemblage, consisting of 50 handaxes and debitage has been recovered from Great Pan Farm near Newport. The 1970 show was notable both as one of the last public performances by Jimi Hendrix and for the number of attendees, reaching by some estimates 600,000. Under Henry VIII, who developed the Royal Navy and its Portsmouth base, the island was fortified at Yarmouth, Cowes, East Cowes, and Sandown. He said he thought the monolith was “someone playing a practical joke”, but had caused quite a stir among locals who flocked to the beach to take a look. Situated on the Isle of Wight, The Wight offers accommodation just a 2-minute stroll from the seafront at Sandown, and the High Street shops. A submerged escarpment 11m below sea level off Bouldnor Cliff on the island's northwest coastline is home to an internationally significant mesolithic archaeological site. Mr Hancock pleaded with the public to download the app to "protect the NHS and save lives". After monoliths popped up in Utah, Romania and California, a new one has been found Sunday in the Isle of Wight in England. [22] As the Iron Age began the value of tin likely dropped sharply and this likely greatly changed the economy of the Isle of Wight. It is the Destination Management Organisation for the Isle of Wight, a public and private sector partnership led by the private sector, and consists of over 1,200 companies, including the ferry operators, the local bus company, rail operator and tourism providers working together to collectively promote the island. Approximately - 23 miles x 13 miles, 37 kilometres x 21 kilometres. The island has a single Member of Parliament. Its landscapes are diverse, leading to its oft-quoted description as "England in miniature". "IoW" redirects here. Victoria and Abdul (2017) starring Dame Judi Dench and Ali Fazal began shooting principal photography at Osborne House in September 2016. selected for the development of a new base by the supercomputer "Colossus", in, a major element in Daniel O'Malley's series, the refuge of the British monarchy & government in S.M. The unusual mirrored structure was discovered on the Isle of Wight… In Domesday Book it is Wit; the modern Welsh name is Ynys Wyth (ynys = island). Branching off the Island Line at Smallbrook Junction is the heritage Isle of Wight Steam Railway, which runs for 5 1⁄2 miles (8.9 km) to the outskirts of Wootton on the former line to Newport.[143]. At the Isle of Wight Council election of 2013, the Conservatives lost the majority which they had held since 2005 to the Island Independents, with Island Independent councillors holding 16 of the 40 seats, and a further five councillors sitting as independents outside the group. [135] The skeleton of a dead whale that its founder Alexander Dabell found in 1844 is still on display. [54] She later asked to buy the equipment that was used, but Bell offered to make "a set of telephones" specifically for her. There are two airfields for general aviation, Isle of Wight Airport at Sandown and Bembridge Airport. There are rowing clubs at Newport, Ryde and Shanklin, all members of the Hants and Dorset rowing association. Its total area is roughly 147 square miles (that is, 380 square km). Journeys away from the island involve a ferry journey. How to use Isle of Wight coupon? The 70 miles (113 km) Isle of Wight Coastal Path follows the coastline as far as possible, deviating onto roads where the route along the coast is impassable.[138]. The island continued to be attacked from the continent: it was raided in 1374 by the fleet of Castile,[43] and in 1377 by French raiders who burned several towns, including Newtown,[clarification needed] and laid siege to Carisbrooke Castle before they were defeated. [68] The most notable habitats on the rest of the island are probably the soft cliffs and sea ledges, which are scenic features, important for wildlife, and internationally protected. The Isle of Wight is part of the BBC South region and the ITV Meridian region. [45], During the Seven Years' War, the island was used as a staging post for British troops departing on expeditions against the French coast, such as the Raid on Rochefort. These compete at a range of levels in the Hampshire open leagues. In June 2019 the whole island was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, recognising the sustainable relationships between its residents and the local environment.[67]. The island is said to be the most haunted in the world, sometimes being referred to as "Ghost Island". [46], In the 1860s, what remains in real terms the most expensive ever government spending project saw fortifications built on the island and in the Solent, as well as elsewhere along the south coast, including the Palmerston Forts, The Needles Batteries and Fort Victoria, because of fears about possible French invasion. The worked wood shows evidence of the splitting of large planks from oak trunks, interpreted as being intended for use as dug-out canoes. The Norman Aeroplane Company is a smaller aircraft manufacturing company operating in Sandown. The property offers an indoor pool, sauna, steam room, and bar. In 1970, the festival was headlined by Jimi Hendrix attracting an audience of 600,000, some six times the local population at the time. [73] The island is in Hardiness zone 9. Why does the Queen use a “bathing machine” to go swimming in ITV’s Victoria? Andrew Turner of the Conservative Party gained the seat from Peter Brand of the Lib Dems at the 2001 general election. [148][149], Other online news sources for the Isle of Wight include On the Wight.[150]. This position led to it hosting three prisons: Albany, Camp Hill and Parkhurst, all located outside Newport near the main road to Cowes. [69] These strata continue west from the island across the Solent into Dorset, forming the basin of Poole Harbour (Tertiary) and the Isle of Purbeck (Cretaceous) respectively. Maritime industries, especially the making of sailcloth and boat building, have long been associated with the island, although this has diminished somewhat in recent years. According to the Health Secretary, the app will work as followed once installed: - The app will first start measuring the distance between your phone and other phones with an app nearby (via Bluetooth), - Proximity information will be stored on people's phones. Isle of Wight is rather small and more or less diamond in shape. From the 7th century BC, during Iron Age Britain, the Late Iron Age, the Isle of Wight. From the Anglo-Saxon period Latin Vecta, Old English Wiht and Old Welsh forms Gueid and Guith are recorded. The management of all three prisons was merged into a single administration, under HMP Isle of Wight in April 2009. THE MYSTERY behind a monolith that appeared on the Isle of Wight has been solved after a designer said he left it there "for fun". The island has 100 sq mi (258 km2) of farmland, 20 sq mi (52 km2) of developed areas, and 57 miles (92 km) of coastline. The Isle of Wight Marathon is the United Kingdom's oldest continuously held marathon, having been run every year since 1957. [82] In 2011 following passage of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act, the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies was to have changed this,[83] but this was deferred to no earlier than October 2022 by the Electoral Registration and Administration Act 2013. Christ the King College started as two "middle schools," Trinity Middle School and Archbishop King Catholic Middle School, but has now been converted into a dual-faith secondary school and sixth form. The queen tried the device and considered the process to be "quite extraordinary" although the sound was "rather faint". The Isle of Wight is a large island and county located about six miles off the southern coast of England, and easily and quickly accessible by multiple sea routes from the mainland cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. A comprehensive bus network operated by Southern Vectis links most settlements, with Newport as its central hub.[141]. The island is also covered by a number of local stations on the mainland, including the BBC station BBC Radio Solent broadcast from Southampton. [133] The island is still an important destination for coach tours from other parts of the United Kingdom. The northern half of the island is mainly composed of clays, with the southern half formed of the chalk of the central east–west downs, as well as Upper and Lower Greensands and Wealden strata. [131] Until the 1960s most pubs were owned by Mews Brewery, situated in Newport near the old railway station, but it closed and the pubs were taken over by Strong's, and then by Whitbread. A major contributor to the local economy is sailing and marine-related tourism. These were the first publicly-witnessed long distance telephone calls in the UK. Since September 2011 five new secondary schools, with an age range of 11 to 18 years, replaced the island's high schools (as a part of the previous three-tier system). [123] Lavender is grown for its oil. Drive the Military Road – it is one of the free things to … Rowers from Ryde Rowing Club have rowed around the island several times since 1880. Things to Do in Isle of Wight, England: See Tripadvisor's 66,525 traveler reviews and photos of Isle of Wight attractions. That location is now the site of the Marconi Monument. A few are unique to the island, for example overner and caulkhead (see below). All the rocks found on the island are sedimentary, such as limestones, mudstones and sandstones. The largest industry is tourism, but the island also has a strong agricultural heritage, including sheep and dairy farming and arable crops. This arises because the western Solent is narrower than the eastern; the initial tide of water flowing from the west starts to ebb before the stronger flow around the south of the island returns through the eastern Solent to create a second high water.[61]. 41% of households own their home outright and a further 29% own with a mortgage, so in total 70% of households are owned (compared to 68% for South East England). According to Sky News, the mystery structure was spotted by locals on the island that lies off the south coast of England.. Tom Dunford said he was walking his dog with his fiancé when he spotted the structure. Queen Victoria died at Osborne House on 22 January 1901, aged 81. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, The site has yielded evidence of seasonal occupation by mesolithic hunter-gatherers dating to c.8000 years BP. Packed full of attractions and boasting a coastline which is as varied as it is long, there’s no risk of boredom here. [92] The island was regarded and administered as a part of Hampshire until 1890, when its distinct identity was recognised with the formation of Isle of Wight County Council (see also Politics of the Isle of Wight). [129] David Yates, who was head brewer of the Island Brewery, started brewing as Yates Brewery at the Inn at St Lawrence in 2000. The fours record was set 16 August 1995 at 7 hours 54 minutes. The annual Isle of Wight International Scooter Rally has since 1980 met on the August Bank Holiday. The island, which is separated from the coast of Hampshire by the Solent, currently boasts a population of 141,538. The island hosts a news website, Island Echo,[145] which was launched in May 2012. The Isle of Wight is near the densely populated south of England, yet separated from the mainland. [98], As well as its more traditional attractions, the island is often host to walking[136] or cycling holidays through the attractive scenery. During 1759, with a planned French invasion imminent, a large force of soldiers was stationed there. The final private owner was the Countess Isabella de Fortibus, who, on her deathbed in 1293, was persuaded to sell it to Edward I. Visit Isle of Wight Find out everything you need to know about visiting the Isle of Wight, on the Islands offical tourism website at www.visitisleofwight.co.uk Victoria's plunge: Queen's beach to open to public, "140 YEARS SINCE FIRST TELEPHONE CALL TO QUEEN VICTORIA ON THE ISLE OF WIGHT", "Alexander Graham Bell demonstrates the newly invented telephone", "pdf, Letter from Alexander Graham Bell to Sir Thomas Biddulph, February 1, 1878", "What happened to the National Wireless Museum? [107], The now-disbanded Ryde Sports F.C., founded in 1888, was one of the eight founder members of the Hampshire League in 1896. The island is currently represented by Conservative MP Bob Seely, who has held his position since June 2017. How big is the Isle of Wight? An annual walking festival[137] has attracted considerable interest. The island is well known for its cycling, and it was included within Lonely Planet's Best in Travel Guide (2010) top ten cycling locations. [85] The Conservatives regained control, winning 25 seats, at the 2017 local election. It has a maritime and industrial tradition including boat-building, sail-making, the manufacture of flying boats, the hovercraft, and Britain's space rockets. Express. [84] He stood down prior to the 2017 snap general election, and the new Conservative Party candidate Bob Seely was elected with a majority of 21,069 votes. The island has played an important part in the defence of the ports of Southampton and Portsmouth, and been near the front-line of conflicts through the ages, including the Spanish Armada and the Battle of Britain. At that time the sea level was much lower and carts of tin were brought across the Solent at low tide[14][15] for export, possibly on the Ferriby Boats. Roughly 80,000 households reside on the island, and every one of them will soon have access to the Government contact-tracing app. In 1870 quiet Chale Green had a wheelwright, carpenter, sweep and grocer. A favourable climate supports two vineyards, including one of the oldest in the British Isles at Adgestone. The island is home to the Wightlink Warriors speedway team, who compete in the sport's third division, the National League. The Isle of Wight is the UK's second-most populous island, behind the Portsea Island. Albany and Parkhurst were among the few Category A prisons in the UK until they were downgraded in the 1990s. [ 75 ] there are 69 local education authority-maintained schools on the Isle of Wight in April 2009 back,., or 764 feet above sea Level changes during the repeated Quaternary glaciations can book discounted ferries to Isle... The valley of the most important areas in Europe for dinosaur fossils how big is the isle of wight.. 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