The author carries the responsibility for citing and/or licensing of images utilized within the text. [87] The coins spread over a great part of South India and were also copied by the kings of Sri Lanka. Raja Raja Chola I was a renowned king who ruled over the Chola kingdom of southern India between 985 and 1014 CE. It was celebrated as Sadhaya-nal vizha, a 7 day festival culminating on his star birthday during the king and his son's reign. [71], Rajaraja was a follower of Shaivism but he was tolerant towards other faiths and had several temples for Vishnu constructed and encouraged the construction of the Buddhist Chudamani Vihara at the request of the Srivijaya king Sri Maravijayatungavarman. During his reign, he extended the influence of the Chola empire to the banks of the river Ganga in North India and across the Indian ocean to the West and South East Asia, making the Chola Empire one of the most powerful maritime empires of India. Rajaraja Chola II was not a great king like Karikala Chola, Aditya Chola, Rajaraja Chola, Rajendra Chola etc, but he was successful in maintaining such a vast Chola kingdom which included Madurai, Kongunadu, Thirunelvelli, Nellore, Guntur, Vijayawada, Rajhamundry and Kalinga,given to him by his father. King Rajaraja Chola’s “Aippasi Sadaya Vizha ” falls on Vijayadasami day this year – on {25-10-2020} After avenging his brother's death Rajaraja Chola turned his attention to the expansion of his empire in the north, west, and east. [78], In 1010 CE, Rajaraja built the Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur dedicated to Lord Shiva. Kundavai married Chalukya prince Vimaladithan. [4] Known as Arumoḷi Varman until this point, he adopted the name Rajaraja, which literally means "King among Kings". Arinjaya died soon, and was succeeded by his son Parantaka II. [79] It is also known as Periya Kovil, RajaRajeswara Temple and Rajarajeswaram. [6][53], Rajaraja indulged in a lot of queens some of whom were Dantisakti Vitanki aka Lokamadevi, Vanavan Madevi aka Thiripuvāna Mādēviyār, Panchavan Madeviyar, Chola Mahadevi, Trailokya Mahadevi, Lata Mahadevi, Prithvi Mahadevi, Meenavan Mahadevi, Viranarayani and Villavan Mahadevi. He crossed the rivers Kaveri Krishna, Godavari, Bhima, Tungabhadra, and Pennar. It was celebrated as Sadhaya-nal vizha, a 7 day festival culminating on his star birthday during the king and his son's reign. Raja Raja Chola I (or Rajaraja Chola I) was a renowned king who ruled over the Chola kingdom of southern India between 985 and 1014 CE.During his reign, the Cholas expanded beyond South India with their domains stretching from Sri Lanka in the south to Kalinga in the north. 2009-06-27 08:13:28. [57] Rajaraja died in 1014 CE in the Tamil month of Maka and was succeeded by Rajendra Chola I. Rajaraja Chola III succeeded Kulothunga Chola III on the Chola throne in July 1216 CE. [29] Raja Chola extinguished the Nolambas, who were the feudatories of Ganga while conquering and annexing Nolambapadi. The massa coin was … He was the third child of Paran­taka Sun­dara Chola and Vana­van Maha Devi of the Velir Malaya­man dy­nasty and was named Arul­mozhi Varman. by Pandit. [39] There were encounters between the Cholas and the Hoysalas, who were vassals of the Western Chalukyas. D. Savariroyan p.30, Seminar on Social and Cultural History of Dharmapuri district p.46, Ancient Indian History and Civilization by Sailendra Nath Sen p.398, History of India: a new approach by Kittu Reddy p.146, Gazetteer of the Nellore District: Brought Upto 1938 by Government Of Madras Staff, Government of Madras p.38, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia by Hermann Kulke, K Kesavapany, Vijay Sakhuja p.230, Precolonial India in Practice : Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra by Austin Cynthia Talbot Assistant Professor of History and Asian Studies University of Texas p.172, Life/Death Rhythms of Ancient Empires - Climatic Cycles Influence Rule of Dynasties by Will Slatyer p.236, The First Spring: The Golden Age of India by Abraham Eraly p.68, Tamil Nadu, a real history by K. Rajayyan p.112, South Indian inscriptions, India. Archaeological Survey, India. [63] Administration Mural depicting Rajaraja and his guru Karuvuruvar found in the Brihadisvara temple, Tamil Nadu, 11th century. Reference This page was last changed on 21 October 2018, at 21:25. Who succeeded raja raja chola? Thus Saiva literature which covers about 600 years of religious, philosophical and literary development. Rajaraja was succeeded by Rajendra Chola I. A Journey through India's Past by Chandra Mauli Mani p.51, Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture by John Bowman p.264, The Hindus: An Alternative History by Wendy Doniger p.347, Indian Thought: A Critical Survey by K. Damodaran p.246, A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th century by Upinder Singh p.590, Administrative System in India: Vedic Age to 1947 by U. Involvement of either Chera or Pandya warriors in this battle remain uncertain. India: Achievements Of Cholas: In the Southern region of India, one race that was the most civilized was the Cholas. [34] In the same inscription, he accuses Rajendra of having arrived with a force of 955,000 and of having gone on rampage in Donuwara thereby blurring the moralities of war as laid out in the Dharmasastras. [23] While describing the Rajaraja's campaign in trisanku kastha (the south), the Thiruvalangadu Grant of Rajendra I states that he seized certain Amarabhujanga. He was a conqueror, an empire builder, a good administrator and a patron of art and literature. [9][46] The word Kudagumalai-nadu is substituted in place of Kudamalainadu in some of the inscriptions found in Karnataka and this region has been generally identified with Coorg (Kudagu). Ans: Rajaraja I was succeeded by his son Rajendra Chola who was a great ruler. One of his greatest deeds is the building of the magnificent Rajarajeshwar Temple at Tanjore. [20], It is known that Rajaraja celebrated a major victory at Kandalur Salai (south Kerala) in c. 988 CE. Write about the maritime and naval activities of the […] [33] Jata Choda Bhima was defeated by Rajaraja and Saktivarman was placed on the throne of Vengi as a viceroy of the Chola Dynasty. Remains of a number of Hindu temples da… Rajaraja, an able administrator, also built the great Brihadisvara Temple at the Chola capital Thanjavur. He was certainly abler than his predecessor. The Great Rajaraja Cholan was succeeded by his son Rajenthira CholaN . [76] Nambi arranged the hymns of three saint poets Sambandar, Appar and Sundarar as the first seven books, Manickavasagar's Tirukovayar and Tiruvacakam as the 8th book, the 28 hymns of nine other saints as the 9th book, the Tirumandiram of Tirumular as the 10th book, 40 hymns by 12 other poets as the 10th book, Tirutotanar Tiruvanthathi - the sacred anthathi of the labours of the 63 nayanar saints and added his own hymns as the 11th book. When Karikala reigned, … Rajaraja dedicated the proceeds of the revenue from the village of Anaimangalam towards the upkeep of this Vihara. To commemorate his northern campaign, he assumed the title of Gangaikonda. According to the Thiruvalangadu copper-plate inscription, Rajaraja's original name was Arulmoḷi (also transliterated as Arulmozhi) Varman, literally "blessed tongued". D. Savariroyan p.33, South Indian Inscriptions – Vol II, Part I & II, Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan by Lionel D. Barnett p.216, "Tamil Nadu – Thanjavur Periya Kovil – 1000 Years, Six Earthquakes, Still Standing Strong", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajaraja_I&oldid=992278239, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Articles to be expanded from December 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 13:01. Campaigns against the Western Gangas (southern Karnataka) and Chalukyas extended the Chola influence as far as the Tungabhadra River. He had to reconcile himself to the’ loss of even Kanchipuram which remained in the Telugu Choda kingdom till Jatavaraman Sundara Pandya reclaimed it. [26] The Chola army sacked Anuradhapura, and captured the northern half of Sri Lanka. He succeeded his father in 1014 CE as Chola emperor. [38] The Changalvas who ruled over the western part of the Gangavadi province and the Kongalvas who ruled over Kodagu were turned into vassals. PreserveArticles.com is a free service that lets you to preserve your original articles for eternity. [12] Villavan Muvendavelan, one of the top officials of Rajaraja figures in many of his inscriptions. [3], In 993, Rajaraja invaded Sri Lanka, which is called Ila-mandalam in the Chola records. Rajaraja I, born Arulmoli Varman[3][4][5], often described as Rajaraja the Great, was a Chola emperor (reigned c. 985–1014) chiefly remembered for reinstating the Chola power and ensuring its supremacy in south India and Indian Ocean. Content Guidelines Rajaraja Chola III succeeded Kulothunga Chola III on the Chola throne in July 1216 CE. Rajaraja was succeeded by Rajendra Chola I. [83] The temple is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the "Great Living Chola Temples", with the other two being the Gangaikonda Cholapuram and Airavatesvara temple. Rajaraja's last military achievement was a naval expedition against the Maldive Islands which were conquered. After the death of Aditya, Sun­dara Chola an­nounced that Ut­tama Chola will suc­ceed him to the throne. Asked by Wiki User. Rajendra III who succeeded Rajaraja III was the last of the Cholas. 4. An inscription from the Gopalakrishna temple at Narasipur dated to 1006 records that Rajaraja's general Aprameya killed minister Naganna and other generals of the Hoysalas. Rajaraja came to the throne of a kingdom much reduced in size as well as influence. Rama built with the aid of monkeys, a causeway across the sea, and then with great difficulties defeated the king of Lanka by means of sharp edged arrows. [64] This led to the king exercising a closer control over the different parts of the empire. Aditya Karikalan, the crown prince was as­sas­si­nated in sus­pi­cious cir­cum­stances in 969. [73] He sought the help of Nambi Andar Nambi. He had two other daughters named Mathevadigal[citation needed] and Ģangamādevi or Arumozhi Chandramalli. Answered. 3. [9], According to Thiruvalangadu Plates, just after killing the "Andhra Bhima", Rajaraja conquered "the Parasurama kingdom" (c. 1002-03 CE), probably identical with Kerala. [84], The vimanam (temple tower) is 216 ft (66 m) high and is the tallest in the world. [41] A similar inscription in Channapatna also describes Rajaraja defeating the Hoysalas. These are called the later Chalukyas and their capital was at Kalyani. [43], The invasion of the kingdom of Kalinga occurred after the conquest of Vengi. [22] The conquest of Vizhinjam by the general of Rajaraja (mentioned in the Thiruvalangadu Plates) is sometimes equated with this battle. The major issue happened during his time which led to weakening of Chola empire was Pandyan succession dispute in which Chola intervened under Rajadhiraja Chola II. [35] Historians like James Heitzman and Wolfgang Schenkluhn conclude that this confrontation displayed the degree of animosity on a personal level between the rulers of the Chola and the Chalukya kingdoms drawing a parallel between the enmity between the Chalukyas of Badami and the Pallavas of Kanchi. It was decided that the throne would pass on to Uttama after Parantaka II: this decision was most probably that of Parantaka II, although the Thiruvalangadu inscription of Rajaraja's son Rajendra I claims that it was made by Rajaraja. [78] The first seven books were later called as Tevaram, and the whole Saiva canon, to which was added, as the 12th book, Sekkizhar's Periya Puranam (1135) is wholly known as Tirumurai, the holy book. [10] The temple is regarded as the foremost of all temples in the medieval south Indian architectural style. 1399 - 1413 Paduka Sri Maharaja Parameswara*, Raja of Malacca, son of Paduka Sri Ratna Vira Vikrama di-Raja, Raja of Temasek, educ. He was certainly abler than his predecessor. Rajaraja was succeeded by Rajendra Chola I. [82] The temple turned 1000 years old in 2010. After Parantaka I, his son Gandaraditya ascended the throne. Rajaraja must have had at least three daughters of whom the names of two are said to be Kundavi. [92], Another inscription from Gramardhanathesvara temple in South Arcot district dated in the seventh year of the king refers to the fifteenth year of his predecessor that is Uttama Choladeva described therein as the son of Sembiyan-Madeviyar.[93]. Publishing site that helps you to preserve your original articles for eternity, Essays on Chola. Aipassi month on the Chola throne in July 1216 CE were limited to the of... 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