No, I don’t think it’s a Yaupon Holly, I’ve had many of them for over 25 yrs (D/FW area) and it just doesn’t look like one to me. During this time, if left unpruned, a dwarf yaupon holly shrub will keep growing at a rate of about 3 to 5 inches in width every year (7.5 to 12.5 cm), slightly less in height. Yaupon is also widely used for landscaping in its native range. It tends to fill out right to the ground and therefore doesn't necessarily require facer plants in front. 'Schilling's Dwarf'/'Stokes Dwarf' – dwarf male clone that grows no more than 0.6 m tall and 1.2 m wide. The distinctive vase shape of yaupon holly requires about 10 years of maturity to be achieved in the home landscape. The leaves are oval, 2 to 4 inches long and entire with toothed margins. The tolerant nature of this shrub makes yaupon holly care a breeze. Yaupon Holly Shrub : Stock Status:(Out of Stock) Shipping Time:: Item is Out of Stock. This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 00:02. 'Pride of Houston' – female clone similar to type but featuring improvements in form, fruiting, and foliage. The active ingredients, like those of the related yerba mate and guayusa plants, are caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline;[10][11] the vomiting may have resulted from the great quantities in which they drank the beverage, coupled with fasting. Youpon holly is free of many problems plaguing other hollies, with good resistance to most diseases and pests. Water the root ball two or three times a week for the first year after planting, then weekly thereafter. Highest Quality Plants at the Lowest Prices [$18.75] Out of Stock: Product Description Pollination and Growing Zones Shipping Information How-To Plant Yaupon Holly. Bordeaux Dwarf Yaupon Holly Care. The berries can be red, orange, or even yellow, and birds and other wildlife will feed on them through the winter months. If you walk by it without noticing it, like many of our visitors do, you would be in good company. It doesn’t need to be hedged, though, so select the variety that fits your space. A disjunct population occurs in the Mexican state of Chiapas. The Latin name comes from an incorrect belief by Europeans that the plant caused vomiting in certain ceremonies. The evergreen broadleaf shrub grows to about 3-5 feet tall and wide and forms a lovely dense mound of glossy dark grey-green leaves with scalloped edges. Native Americans also found it useful….but not for making their homes more attractive! [2] It generally occurs in coastal areas in well-drained sandy soils, and can be found on the upper edges of brackish and salt marshes, sandy hammocks, coastal sand dunes, inner-dune depressions, sandhills, maritime forests, nontidal forested wetlands, well-drained forests and pine flatwoods. Plant your weeping yaupon holly using the same techniques you'd use to plant any shrub or tree. Yaupon Tea posted by Geoff. Youpon holly grows well in a full-sun to part-shade location. Spray with recommended fungicides at 7-10 day intervals. Youpon holly is best propagated from small, semi-hardwood cuttings taken in fall. And yes, it definitely is a shrub, even though we see it used most commonly as a small accenting tree. Yaupon holly is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub that has a habit of upright growth. [3] Another common name, cassina, was borrowed from Timucua[4] (despite this, it usually refers to Ilex cassine). A native to the southeastern United States. “The Yaupon holly is truly a lost American treasure,” said Thomann. The yaupon holly is suitable for U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 11 and is considered a shrub to small tree -- it can reach 15 to 30 feet tall. Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria) I can tolerate all light conditions. Plants being trained as small trees require more diligent pruning. Foliage is a lustrous dark green. Plants may be trimmed as a hedge or trained into a small tree shape. Each plant produces little greenish-white male or female flowers in the spring, though only the females will bear fruit—small berries that are usually red but sometimes yellow. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, 10 to 30 feet tall; 8- to 12-foot spread (shorter dwarf varieties are also available), Growing American Holly and Related Plants, 10 Best Evergreens for Privacy Screens and Hedges, 29 Shrubs That Grow in Full or Partial Shade. Ilex vomitoria. Yaupon is dioeciouswhich means that male and female flowers are born on separate plants; male yaupon hollies do not produce berries. Like many other hollies, yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) is an evergreen shrub or tree that is loved for the colorful berries it produces on the female plants. It is only one of two known plants endemic to North America that produce caffeine. Leaves are small, ovate and without fall color. It is not flashy or fancy. These fine-leafed hollies are a huge favorite for South Florida because they're extremely easy-care and provide a distinctly formal look to the landscape. Select small branches and sever the cutting just below a set of leaves. It needs very little pruning and insects aren’t a problem. Yaupon holly is a native holly often used in urban landscapes. Then remove any roots that are circling around the inside of the pot or around the trunk, and shave off the outer layer of the root ball using a sharp knife. Cut selected stems down the base of the plant. Well established plants can tolerate some drought. Plant in well-drained soil and water regularly to establish. After 8 to 10 weeks, you can transplant the cutting into a large pot filled with a loam/sand mix. Native to the southeastern U.S., yaupon holly is often planted as an informal hedge shrub or privacy screen since it requires minimal shaping and is available in several attractive slow-growing cultivars. Was there a mother tree nearby? [5][6][7][8][9], I. vomitoria occurs in the United States from the Eastern Shore of Virginia south to Florida and west to Oklahoma[8] and Texas. Ilex vomitoria: Yaupon Holly 2 Description Height: 15 to 25 feet Spread: 15 to 20 feet Crown uniformity: symmetrical Crown shape: vase, round Crown density: open Growth rate: moderate Texture: fine Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: serrulate, crenate Leaf shape: ovate Leaf venation: brachidodrome, pinnate, reticulate Leaf type and persistence: evergreen Yaupon, a native American holly shrub, is gaining new attention in research and agriculture as a locally sourced, drought-resistant crop that can make a tea rich in caffeine and antioxidants. Only subtle differences can separate these two distinct species. The ceremony included vomiting, and Europeans deduced that yaupon caused it (hence the Latin name - Ilex vomitoria). There are so many Ilex varieties in Texas. The flowers are 5–5.5 mm diameter, with a white four-lobed corolla. The yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) is an evergreen shrub or small tree with green leaves and red berries that will add color to your garden throughout the year. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. Their small leav… The shrubs have occasional issues with holly leaf miner, spider mites, whitefly, and scale. Yaupon holly routinely reaches ages of 30, 50 and even 75 years! While very subtle differences in the serration (teeth) along the leaf margin can be used, a person can typically tell these species apart by looking at the young twigs. A yaupon holly shrub (Ilex vomitoria) is one of those plants gardeners dream of because it tolerates almost anything.It transplants without shock and thrives in soil that is wet or dry and alkaline or acidic. Youpon holly was historically used for a variety of teas by Native Americans and has recently been rediscovered by a contemporary market. Ilex vomitoria is a common landscape plant in the Southeastern United States. Ilex vomitoria, commonly known as yaupon (/ˈjɔːpɒn/) or yaupon holly, is a species of holly that is native to southeastern North America. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage.This is a relatively low maintenance shrub, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Dwarf yaupon holly - also called Schillings Holly - is the slow-growing, hardy shrub many gardeners love to trim into little balls. ): Brown or purple spots occur on leaves. Holly is a popular and decorative garden plant which ranges in size from 2 to 40 feet (.6 to 12.1 m). The yaupon holly, an unassuming native evergreen, grows in dense thickets in the maritime forests of the Lowcountry. A native, cool- and warm-season perennial, this plant has branches that can reach 20 feet tall. Yaupon holly. After planting, apply mulch at the base of the plant to keep the soil moist and cool. 'Pendula' – "weeping" variety. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. I wondered about Ilex glabra, but don’t have enough experience with them to know for sure. Size: 15-20 ft tall x 10-15 ft wide ... Price: $15.99 (3 gal) I am a lovely shrub or small tree for your garden. For mass plantings or in the shrub … 'Nana'/'Compacta' – dwarf female clone usually remaining below 1 m in height. The fruit is a small round, shiny, and red (occasionally yellow) drupe4–6 mm diameter containing four pits, which are disper… Feed lightly once a year in the spring, and avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers. Potential diseases include leaf spot, leaf rot, tar spot, and powdery mildew. Name – Ilex vomitoria Family – Ilex (holly) Type – evergreen. Youpon holly is a rare shrub that transplants very easily and rarely succumbs to shock. This is a relatively low maintenance shrub, and should not require much pruning, except when necessary, such as to … The red winter berries attract birds. Youpon holly is one of the more tolerant of the holly shrubs, doing well in a variety of soil types, moisture levels, pH levels, and sun exposures. Start growing your own holly today! Low to average water needs. Pride of Houston Yaupon Holly – Attributes, Features, and Planting Landscape Attributes and Ornamental Features. Place the cutting in a mixture of perlite and coarse sand, and keep the cutting moist and warm until roots develop. A very picturesque, upright, irregularly branched shrub or small tree. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. This afternoon I made a cup of yaupon tea from the leaves of one of the shrubs that’s growing in my backyard. For the most part hollies are extremely hardy, suffering from few pests or diseases. Diseased or damaged branches should be cut away when they are spotted. The size of the plant varies greatly, based ... You’ve seen this shrub before. The glossy green leaves are oval, up to one inch long, and feature fine-toothed margins. The native species is somewhat too fast-growing for landscape use, so most of the varieties planted are slower-growing cultivars, including: Like all hollies, the berries of youpon holly contain ilicin, a mildly toxic substance that is considered dangerous to children and animals if eaten in large quantities. Badly overgrown shrubs can be rejuvenated by cutting away up to one-third of the branches. Pea-sized scarlet berries are borne in profusion on female The following is for information only! Chlorosis: See Chlorosis. This is a great native evergreen shrub for us that can be used as a screen. Like other hollies, this species is dioecious (separate male and female plants), so you will need to plant a male pollinator in order for this shrub to flower and bear fruit. Yaupon holly occurs naturally from Texas east to Florida and north to the southern part of Virginia. The most common cultivars are slow-growing shrubs popular for their dense, evergreen foliage and their adaptability to pruning into hedges of various shapes. The berries are unpleasant to the taste, however, so they are rarely eaten in sufficient quantities to be harmful; no fatalities are reported. [5][12] The popular writer on edible wild plants, Euell Gibbons, who was not an expert in ethnobotany, believed the Europeans improperly assumed the black drink to be the Ilex vomitoria infusion, asserting that it was an entirely different drink made from various roots and herbs and did have emetic properties. 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